How to Diagnose ADHD in Adults
Many adults seek out an assessment because they are frustrated by the symptoms of ADHD. They may lose their jobs because of missed deadlines, struggle with relationships due to impulsive behavior, or face financial issues because they forget bills and don't keep track of purchases.
Ask your doctor or an expert in mental health about their experience and training in diagnosing ADHD in adults.
Symptoms
Find a doctor to evaluate your symptoms if you suspect you or your child has ADHD. Your assessment will consist of physical examination and a review your medical history. This will include mental health issues as well as addiction to drugs. It is important to be honest with the doctor about your symptoms and how they impact your life. Many people suffering from ADHD conceal their symptoms due to shame or fear of being criticized. However, a thorough evaluation can provide your doctor with a clearer picture of your life.
Because adulthood is very different from childhood, identifying ADHD in adults can be more difficult than diagnosing children suffering from the disorder. The American Psychological Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) offers guidelines for diagnosing ADHD that are generally applicable for adults as well as children. In addition to examining the patient, the doctor might also ask others who are in the patient's lifefor example, spouse or co-habitating partner parents, siblings, or teachers and coaches to provide a description of the person's behavior and how it has affected them. This may provide information that might not be included on a checklist or other tests.
In some instances the doctor may decide to look into other conditions that could cause similar symptoms to ADHD. adhd diagnoses can include mood disorders, mental health issues, and physical injuries or illnesses, such as concussion or head trauma. The doctor will also examine the individual's work and personal life to determine if the symptoms interfere with their daily activities.
The signs of adult ADHD can vary from mild to severe, with moderate symptoms causing difficulties in social and work situations. A severe condition can affect the performance of a job or school as well as strain relationships and make it harder to live an independent life.
ADHD can be an issue for everyone, but it's more prevalent in boys and men than in girls. There isn't a clear reason for this but it could be due to genetic or environmental factors. Studies have shown that certain foods and chemicals can cause ADHD in some people, and it is possible that some individuals are predisposed to develop the condition because of certain brain structures that are involved in processing stimuli.
Diagnosis
Getting a diagnosis of ADHD is not always easy. Many people are insecure about their symptoms and find it difficult to open up to a mental health professional or health care professional. This can make the evaluation process even longer. It is essential to speak candidly and honestly about your symptoms and your past experiences for a thorough evaluation.
During the examination, your doctor may use standard behavioral rating scales and ADHD symptom checklists to determine whether you meet the criteria for a diagnosis of ADHD. Your doctor will also inquire for your family history and childhood records along with an extensive description of your work and home life. Your doctor may request a physical examination to rule out medical reasons for your symptoms, such a thyroid disorder or seizure disorder.
A physical exam typically involves blood work and a head scan, which can help identify any chemical or structural issues within the brain that may be contributing to your ADHD symptoms. A physical exam can also help identify other conditions that could cause similar symptoms, including addiction or depression.
Your doctor may recommend that you take part in clinical studies of new treatments for ADHD in adults. These trials are conducted by research centers, such as NIMH. You should be aware that these studies could carry potential risks and may not result in the best treatment for you.
It is also important to inform your health care provider about any other medications you are taking, as they may interfere with certain stimulants used to treat adult ADHD. The effectiveness of stimulants may be affected by medications that affect sleep, appetite and blood pressure. The NIMH's Medication Interactions page will provide you with more information on how to discuss other medications with your doctor.
Treatment
Adults suffering from ADHD may be treated by medication, behavioral therapy, and educational assistance. Most often, it's a combination of these that can help people achieve success at work, school and other areas. Referrals from primary care providers or other health professionals are usually the first step to treatment. Find out about the specialist's knowledge and experience working with adults who have ADHD. If the professional is unwilling or is unable to give you this information, it's best to look for a different one.
The diagnosis process for adults with ADHD typically includes interviews with the patient, parents or other significant people, and teachers. The diagnostic process could also include an examination of the family and medical history and a psychiatric assessment. It is essential that the person who is being assessed for ADHD be honest and not hold back due to embarrassment. Several symptoms must be present in a variety of settings and cause significant impairment in the life of the individual for an ADHD diagnosis to be made.
Many people with untreated ADHD have comorbid disorders that include depression and anxiety. This is especially true when people with ADHD have an underlying history of chronic tension or frustration in their lives. It can lead to a self fulfilling prophecy that results in lower self-esteem, low performance, and feelings of anger.
For those who are adults, the diagnosis of ADHD can be a relief. They can begin to understand their own behavior and realize that it wasn't their fault that they could not make friends or build an occupation. For some adults, the diagnoses of ADHD can bring a sense sadness and regret over missed opportunities.
Adults who suffer from ADHD must always be ready to discuss their concerns with their supervisors and colleagues. It's also an excellent idea to think about joining an ADHD support group where people with the disorder can share their experiences and get advice. Anyone who have an ADHD diagnosis should verify their insurance coverage and obtain the names and phone numbers of specialists who specialize in treating adults who have ADHD.
Support
A person diagnosed as ADHD can seek help for the symptoms and issues that affect them in a variety settings that include at home, work, school as well as in relationships and many more. Treatments for adults with ADHD usually include psychotherapy and medication. Some people also find they need specialized coaching to provide structure and help for their daily lives.
Adults who have been diagnosed with ADHD often feel relieved to discover that their problems aren't normal, or due to bad parenting or lazyness. A diagnosis could be the first step in receiving the assistance they require.
It is easier to diagnose ADHD in children, however it isn't impossible for adults to suffer from this disorder. Many adults suffer from undiagnosed ADHD.
A psychiatrist who has experience with this type of disorder can diagnose ADHD in adults through a clinical interview. The interview may include questions regarding the patient's family history and also the person's own social and emotional background. Some doctors utilize computer programs or brain scans to assess a patient's. Most experts agree that a thorough assessment is the most effective way to diagnose ADHD.
Based on the nature and severity of the person's difficulties and the co-existing conditions such as mood disorders, anxiety and learning disabilities that typically accompany ADHD, additional neuropsychological and psychological tests could be administered to determine the presence and effect of these conditions. These tests can help determine the right dosage of medication for a person.
Asking colleagues and friends to recommend specialists with expertise in diagnosing ADHD is a great idea. Verify their credentials, such as their academic degrees and the length of time they have been practicing. They should be able to explain their diagnosis procedure and answer any questions you may have. You can also look for qualified professionals via the internet or the phone book. Ask about their counseling approach and what kind of therapy they may recommend for you.